Weapon & Prop Construction
Construction Overview
This section covers the real-world materials and safety standards used to build weapons, shields and other physical props for play.
All equipment must pass staff safety check before use. Staff may fail any item that is unsafe, damaged, too stiff, too flexible, poorly padded or otherwise unsuitable for combat.
| Principle | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Safety First | Every item must be safe for repeated use in lightest-touch boffer combat. |
| Staff Approval | Passing inspection is required before an item may be used in play. |
| Materials | Use safe, durable materials appropriate for weapons, armor, shields, packets, and props. |
Weapon Core Materials
Weapon cores must be safe, durable. Kite pole/fiberglass and PVC are acceptable when built safely and approved by staff.
| Weapon Type | Preferred Core | Acceptable PVC Option | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small, Medium, and Long Weapons | Fiberglass tube or kite pole. | 1/2" PVC. | |
| Great Weapons | Filament-wound fiberglass or kite pole tubing. | 3/4" PVC. | Must remain safe, padded, and controllable for combat. |
| Polearms | Filament-wound fiberglass or kite pole tubing. | 1" PVC. | Polearms require extra attention to flex, tip safety, and control. |
Weapon Padding & Covering
| Part | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Blade / Body Padding | At least 3/4" closed-cell foam or equivalent weapon-safe foam. | Foam must not be brittle, torn, crushed, or exposed down to the core. |
| Thrusting Tips | Minimum 2" open-cell foam on legal thrusting tips. | Tips must compress safely and must not allow core punch-through. |
| Pommel | Must be padded and safe if it can contact another player. | No exposed hard edges or uncovered core ends. |
| Covering | Cloth, duct tape, ripstop fabric, latex, or other approved covering. | Covering must not make the weapon too hard, sharp, sticky, or abrasive. |
| Coverage Rule | At least 2/3 of the weapon must be padded. | Example: a 72" spear may have no more than 24" unpadded. |
Weapon Size Chart
| Type | Length | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Small | 16"–22" | Daggers, short clubs. |
| Medium | 23"–34" | Shortswords, axes. |
| Long | 35"–46" | Longswords, maces. |
| Great | 47"–64" | Greatswords, large axes. |
| Polearm | 60"–72" | Spears, halberds. |
| Thrown | 9"–72" | No core. Safe foam only. |
| Bow | 20 lb pull max | Used for archery. |
| Spell Packet | — | 9" x 9" cloth filled with birdseed. |
Archery, Arrows & Packets
| Item | Construction Rule | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bows | 20 lb pull max. | Bows must pass staff safety check before use. |
| Bow Blocking | Bows may block. | After blocking with a bow, step back 3 steps before firing again. |
| Arrows | Packet-style arrows or B3 arrows(currently allowed may change in future). | Must be soft, visible, and safe for contact. |
| Packet-Style Arrow Build | Spell packet with an 8"–12" tail. | Used only if approved by staff. |
| Spell Packet | 6" x 6" - 8" x 8" cloth filled with birdseed. | Do not overfill. Packets should remain soft and throwable. |
Armor Construction
Armor must look like the type it represents and must cover the chest to count as physical armor. The item does not need to be historically perfect, but it must be safe, wearable, and recognizable.
| Armor Type | Acceptable Materials | Real-World Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Leather | Real leather, faux leather, soft leather-like materials. | Should visibly read as leather armor. |
| Chain Mail | Aluminum or steel ring mail. | Must be safe, wearable, and not have sharp or broken links. |
| Plate | Metal breastplate, high-quality foam, plastic, or other plate lookalikes. | Must visibly read as plate armor and be safe for contact. |
Shield Construction
| Part | Rule | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Shield Body | Wood, foam, corrugated board, or staff-approved equivalent. | Must not splinter, crack, or create unsafe edges. |
| Shield Edge | Entire outer edge must be padded with at least 1/2" pipe foam or equivalent. | Edge padding must be secure and cover all hard edges. |
| Handles / Straps | Must be secure and safe. | No exposed bolts, sharp hardware, or dangerous protrusions to the exterior of the shield. |
| Final Approval | All shields must pass staff safety check. | Staff may fail shields that are unsafe, sharp, too heavy, or poorly padded. |
Shield Sizes
| Shield Type | Max Size | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Small Shield | 24" radius | Compact defensive shield. |
| Medium Shield | 30" radius | Standard defensive shield. |
| Large Shield | 36" radius | Large defensive shield requiring extra control. |
Approved Materials Guide
This section can be expanded as staff approves more supplier links and material examples. Listed items are examples, not the only possible approved products.
| Use | Example Material | Example Source | Status / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small, Medium, Long Weapon Core | Fiberglass round tube, such as 1/2" GPO3 fiberglass tubing. | McMaster 2197K22 | Preferred example. Equivalent materials may be approved by staff. |
| Great Weapon / Polearm Core | Filament-wound fiberglass tubing, such as FL-602 x 84" FWET. | Goodwinds Fiberglass Tubing | Preferred example. Equivalent materials may be approved by staff. |
| Great Weapon PVC Option | 3/4" Schedule 40 or Schedule 80 PVC. | Hardware store. | Acceptable if safely built and staff approved. |
| Polearm PVC Option | 1" PVC. | Hardware store. | Acceptable if safely built and staff approved. |
| Blade / Body Padding | Closed-cell foam pipe insulation or equivalent weapon-safe foam. |
McMaster Foam Example
Lowe’s Frost King Foam Example |
Minimum 3/4" padding for blade/body areas. Thicker foam may be used when appropriate. |
| Thrusting Tip Padding | Open-cell foam. | 2" Foam for Thrusting Tips | Minimum 2" on legal thrusting tips. |
| Weapon Covering | Duct tape, ripstop fabric, latex, or staff-approved equivalent. | Ripstop Fabric Example | Covering must remain safe, smooth, and non-abrasive. |
| Shield Edge Padding | Pipe foam or equivalent edge padding. | Hardware store. | Minimum 1/2" padding around the entire outer edge. |
| Packet Cloth | Soft cloth. | Fabric store. | Must remain soft and safe. |
| Packet Fill | Birdseed. | Hardware / box store. | Do not overfill packets. |
| Arrows | B3 arrows or staff-approved packet-style arrows. | B3 Arrows | Bows must be 20 lb pull or less. |